Located in the heart of the Middle East, Iran is a country that can delight and surprise visitors. With a vibrant, modern capital, fascinating small towns, and a friendly people who respect traditional values, the country of Iran and Iranian culture is rich and ripe for exploration. Despite conflict between Iran and many western governments, the Iranian people are exceedingly friendly and interested in Western culture.

The people of Iran are Persian by heritage and speak Farsi. However, most signs are written in Farsi and English. Most young people speak good English, too, especially in cities. Travelers should also familiarize themselves with Muslim culture, as Iran is an Islamic theocracy. Many facets of public life are subject to gender segregation and women must follow strict dress codes. Even foreign women must wear headscarves in public and dress conservatively.

Although much of Iran is safe for western travelers and the Iranian people tend to like Americans and other westerners, parts of the country are unsafe for foreign visitors. The U.S. State Department recommends that Americans travel carefully, if at all, in Iran. It is a destination for the adventurous, but those who visit will likely be rewarded with an incredible experience.

The city of Esfahan is an excellent place to explore the history of Iran. The former capital of Persia is picturesque and historic. Imam Square is a vast expanse flanked by two mosques. The smaller one was originally built for the women of the shah

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